ROBERT FRIEDLAND

[ "Founded Diamond Fields Resources and co-discovered the Voisey's Bay nickel-copper-cobalt deposit in Labrador, Canada in 1993", "Sold the Voisey's Bay assets to Inco for $4.3 billion in 1996 — one of the most profitable mining deals in Canadian history", "Founded Ivanhoe Mines (1994) and co-discovered Oyu Tolgoi in Mongolia with Rio Tinto — one of the world's largest copper-gold deposits", "Discovered the Kamoa-Kakula copper deposit in the DRC — rated among the world's highest-grade large copper resources ever found", "Kamoa-Kakula reached production of over 400,000 tonnes of copper per year in partnership with Zijin Mining Group", "Known as the college roommate and early influence on Steve Jobs at Reed College, Oregon in the early 1970s", "Survived the Summitville mine environmental controversy in Colorado, which earned him the 'Toxic Bob' nickname in industry circles" ]

[ "Ivanhoe Mines (Executive Chairman, TSX/NYSE American: IVN)", "Diamond Fields Resources (founded, sold to Inco 1996)", "Ivanhoe Capital Corporation" ]

Big-game hunter in natural resources. Friedland finds world-class deposits in politically complex jurisdictions — Mongolia, the DRC, South Africa — that most institutions won't touch.

He brings in major mining partners to fund development, then rides decade-long timelines with patience and promotional intensity.

Selling the Voisey's Bay assets to Inco for $4.3 billion in 1996. He effectively controlled the asset for almost nothing, proved it up, and sold it for billions inside three years.

It is one of the fastest and largest resource fortunes ever made from a single discovery.

The Summitville mine in Colorado. Galactic Resources, a company he chaired, abandoned the site mid-operation and left behind an acid drainage disaster that cost U.S.

taxpayers over $200 million to remediate. The environmental and reputational damage followed him for decades and barred him from the U.S.

for years.

Only bother with world-class assets. A good deposit is worth ten mediocre ones.

The world needs copper for electrification, and only a handful of deposits exist at the scale that actually matters globally. Find one of those and everything else follows.

Married with children. Keeps family life extremely private.

Divides time between Singapore and Europe. Was deeply influenced by Buddhist philosophy in his youth, which he credits for some of his patience and long-term thinking.

Attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, where he shared a dorm with Steve Jobs and developed his philosophy of salesmanship and vision. Later studied at Middlebury College.

Ran an apple-farming commune in Oregon called All One Farm in the early 1970s where Jobs also worked briefly.

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