We built M-Pesa for loan repayments. Users decided it was for sending money to family. They were right.

M-Pesa processes more transactions per year than PayPal. Most Westerners have never heard of it.

We turned every corner shop in Kenya into a bank branch. No marble floors required.

50 million users in a continent where most people never had a bank account. That's not fintech — that's infrastructure.

The developing world doesn't need to follow the Western banking playbook. It can skip ahead entirely.

M-Pesa moves more money in Kenya than the formal banking system. We didn't disrupt banks — we replaced them.