The Bitcoin cost debate is really the Bitcoin value debate. If you find Bitcoin useful, then the energy used to secure it is not waste.

bitcoinenergyBitcoin energy essays, niccarter.info, 2021

Bitcoin is a synthetic commodity that monetizes energy that would otherwise be wasted, such as stranded hydro and flared gas.

bitcoinenergyBitcoin energy research, 2021

Trusting an exchange without cryptographic proof of its reserves is fundamentally antithetical to the ethos of cryptocurrency.

custodyexchangesProof of Reserves writing, 2022

Crypto dollars are quietly dollarizing the global south, providing an escape valve for citizens living under hyperinflation.

dollarsemerging-marketsStablecoin essays, 2023

Operation Choke Point 2.0 is a coordinated effort by regulators to marginalize the crypto industry by cutting off its banking access.

bankingpolicyOperation Choke Point 2.0 essays, 2023