AT A GLANCE

Medallion
Sea Group
2020
Founded
2009
San Francisco, California
HQ
Singapore, Singapore
$85 million
Total Raised
$6.3 billion
Derek Lo
Founder
Forrest Li
Health Tech
Type
Gaming
Private
Status
Public (NYSE: SE)

FUNDING HISTORY

Medallion

Seed2020
$4M raised
Series A2021
$22M raised
Series B2023
$60M raised

Sea Group

Seed2009
$1M raised
Series A2011
$10M raised
Series B2014
$170M raised
Series C2016
$550M raised$3.5B val.
IPO2017
$884M raised$4.4B val.
Secondary Offering2018
$1.0B raised
Secondary Offering2019
$1.5B raised
Secondary Offering2020
$2.2B raised

BUSINESS MODEL

Medallion

Medallion charges healthcare organizations a subscription based on the number of providers being managed. The platform handles initial credentialing (verifying a new provider) and ongoing monitoring (ensuring licenses stay current, no disciplinary actions arise).

The value is measured in speed and cost savings. Credentialing departments at hospitals can cost millions annually in staff salaries.

Medallion replaces much of that manual labor with software. Faster credentialing also means faster time-to-revenue — a doctor who can start seeing patients weeks earlier generates revenue weeks earlier.

The platform also manages payer enrollment — getting providers into insurance networks — which is a related but separate bureaucratic process that's equally painful and equally automatable.

Sea Group

Sea runs three distinct businesses under one roof, and the genius of the structure is how they feed each other.

Garena is the gaming division. It develops and publishes games — most famously Free Fire, which Sea built itself after years of just licensing other people's games.

Free Fire launched in 2017 and became a phenomenon in emerging markets. It's a battle royale game optimized for low-end Android devices and slow internet connections.

Exactly the phone most people in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and India actually own. Garena makes money through in-game purchases — skins, characters, seasonal passes.

At its peak, Free Fire had over 100 million daily active users.

Shopee is the e-commerce marketplace. It operates like a hybrid of Amazon and eBay — sellers list products, buyers purchase, Sea handles payments, logistics coordination, and marketing.

Shopee makes money through advertising, transaction fees, and value-added services for sellers. It's now the dominant e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia and has a significant presence in Brazil.

SeaMoney is the fintech arm. It offers mobile wallets, digital payments, buy-now-pay-later, and banking services through MariBank in Singapore.

The pitch is simple: hundreds of millions of people in Southeast Asia are unbanked or underbanked. Give them a mobile wallet tied to their Shopee account and they'll use it for everything.

It's the super-app play, executed patiently.

HOW THEY STARTED

Medallion

Derek Lo was working in healthcare operations when he encountered credentialing — the process of verifying that healthcare providers have the proper licenses, education, training, and malpractice history to practice medicine. Every doctor, nurse, and therapist in America must be credentialed before they can see patients at a new facility or join an insurance network.

The process was absurdly manual. It involved contacting medical schools, state licensing boards, previous employers, malpractice insurers, and the DEA — often by fax or mail.

A single credentialing verification could take 90-180 days. Healthcare organizations employed entire departments of people doing nothing but chasing down verifications through a patchwork of government databases, phone calls, and paper forms.

Lo founded Medallion in 2020 to automate this process. The platform connects directly to primary sources — state licensing boards, the National Practitioner Data Bank, DEA databases, and medical school registries — and pulls verification data automatically.

What used to take months of manual work now takes days or weeks.

Sea Group

Forrest Li moved from China to Singapore in 2005 to do his MBA at Stanford. He didn't go back.

In 2009, he founded Garena — which literally means 'Global Arena' — as an online gaming platform for Southeast Asia. The region was massively underserved.

Hundreds of millions of young, mobile-first users with low PC penetration but exploding smartphone adoption. Nobody was building for them.

Li saw that gap and went straight at it.

Garena started by licensing popular PC games — League of Legends, FIFA Online — and localizing them for markets like Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. It was a straightforward licensing model, unglamorous, not the kind of thing that gets TechCrunch headlines.

But it worked. Garena quietly became the dominant gaming platform across Southeast Asia.

The company rebranded to Sea Limited in 2017 when it IPO'd on the New York Stock Exchange, raising $884 million. By then, Li had already launched Shopee in 2015 — an e-commerce marketplace — and SeaMoney, a digital payments and financial services arm, was taking shape.

Three businesses. One holding company.

The bet was that gaming would fund the others until they could stand on their own. That's exactly what happened.

HOW THEY GREW

Medallion

Medallion grew by targeting healthcare organizations that were drowning in credentialing backlogs. Telehealth companies scaling rapidly during COVID were the first ideal customers — they needed to credential hundreds of providers quickly across multiple states, and the manual process couldn't keep up.

The platform expanded to hospitals, health systems, and staffing agencies that manage large provider networks. Each customer type faces the same fundamental problem: too many providers to credential, too few staff to do it, and too many regulatory requirements to track manually.

Integration partnerships with HR systems and practice management platforms drove distribution. When Medallion plugs into a health system's existing tech stack, the switching costs climb and the data integration deepens.

Sea Group

The counterintuitive move was using gaming to subsidize e-commerce. Most tech companies pick a lane.

Sea used Garena's cash flows — which were enormous when Free Fire was at its peak — to fund Shopee's aggressive, money-losing expansion. They didn't need to raise debt or dilute shareholders to burn cash in new markets.

The gaming division was basically an ATM.

Free Fire itself was a masterclass in product-market fit. Instead of porting a premium game to low-end markets and watching it fail, Sea built a battle royale game from scratch that ran on 1GB RAM Android phones with patchy 3G connections.

The game was optimized for exactly the hardware that 800 million people in emerging markets actually owned. Nobody else was doing that.

Shopee's growth hack was localization taken to an almost absurd degree. They didn't just translate the app.

They hired local teams in every market, ran country-specific campaigns, integrated local payment methods, and partnered with local logistics providers. In Brazil, they ran Shopee-branded motorbike delivery.

In Indonesia, they integrated with hundreds of local courier companies. The playbook was: be more local than the locals.

The final piece was the flywheel. A Garena user downloads Free Fire, spends money on in-game items using SeaMoney's wallet, then starts buying physical goods on Shopee with the same wallet.

Three products, one ecosystem, one user. That's the compounding effect Li was building toward from day one.

THE HARD PART

Medallion

Healthcare is notoriously slow to adopt new technology. Decision-makers at hospitals and health systems are risk-averse and procurement cycles are long.

Selling enterprise software to healthcare organizations requires patience, compliance certifications, and relationships that take years to build.

The credentialing ecosystem involves hundreds of independent data sources — each state licensing board has its own system, formats, and response times. Building and maintaining connections to all of these sources is operationally complex and requires constant updating as boards change their processes.

Competition from established credentialing verification organizations (CVOs) and legacy software providers means Medallion is displacing existing processes and vendors, not entering a greenfield market.

Sea Group

The post-pandemic collapse was brutal and nearly existential for the stock, if not the business. During COVID, Sea was the perfect story — gaming was up, e-commerce was up, digital payments were up.

The stock hit $372 in October 2021. Market cap touched $200 billion.

Sea was the most valuable company ever to come out of Southeast Asia.

Then the world opened back up. Free Fire's daily active users fell off a cliff as people left their homes again.

Garena had funded the empire, and now the empire's funding engine was broken. Sea lost its license to publish Free Fire in India after the Indian government banned Chinese-linked apps.

India had been a massive market. Gone overnight.

Sea responded by cutting costs aggressively — laying off staff, retreating from markets like France, Spain, Poland, and India where Shopee had expanded without yet reaching profitability. The stock fell from $372 to under $40 by early 2023.

A 90% drawdown. That's not a correction.

That's a reset.

The deeper challenge is structural. Shopee competes with Lazada (backed by Alibaba), TikTok Shop (which has exploded in Southeast Asia), and increasingly with Temu and Shein.

These are not small competitors. TikTok Shop in particular has disrupted the e-commerce landscape in Indonesia and Thailand faster than most analysts expected.

Sea has scale and local knowledge, but the fight for Southeast Asia's e-commerce market is far from over.

THE PRODUCTS

Medallion

Medallion Credentialing — automated primary source verification of healthcare provider qualifications including licenses, education, training, and malpractice history. Medallion Monitoring — continuous license and exclusion monitoring that alerts organizations when a provider's credentials change or expire.

Medallion Payer Enrollment — automated management of insurance network applications and re-enrollments across multiple payers. Medallion Provider Network Management — a unified platform for managing the complete provider lifecycle from recruitment through credentialing to ongoing compliance.

Medallion Analytics — dashboards showing credentialing pipeline status, bottleneck identification, and compliance metrics.

Sea Group

Free Fire is the crown jewel — a mobile battle royale game with over 100 million daily active users at its peak, built specifically for low-end Android devices in emerging markets. It's been the most downloaded mobile game globally multiple times and remains dominant across Southeast Asia and Latin America despite declining from its COVID peak.

Shopee is Sea's e-commerce marketplace and the business with the highest long-term ceiling. It operates across Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, and Brazil.

It's consistently ranked the most-visited e-commerce site in Southeast Asia. The app includes livestream shopping, local seller tools, Shopee Pay, and Shopee Food in select markets.

SeaMoney — now operating as the financial services umbrella — includes ShopeePay (mobile wallet integrated with the Shopee checkout), SeaBank (a licensed digital bank in the Philippines and Indonesia), and MariBank (a digital bank in Singapore). The pitch is financial inclusion for the underbanked, backed by transaction data from Shopee.

WHO BACKED THEM

Medallion

Sequoia Capital led the Series B. Optum Ventures (part of UnitedHealth Group) invested — a significant strategic validation from the largest healthcare company in America.

Tiger Global and GV (Google Ventures) participated in earlier rounds.

Sea Group

Sea went public in 2017 without needing a late-stage mega-round from the usual suspects. But it had institutional backing from early on.

Tencent is the most significant external shareholder — the Chinese gaming giant held a roughly 22% stake at various points, which gave Sea both credibility in gaming and a complicated geopolitical headache as anti-China sentiment grew in Southeast Asia and the U.S.

Naveen Tewari's General Atlantic and other growth equity funds participated in rounds before the IPO. Post-IPO, Sea attracted attention from large institutional investors including T.

Rowe Price, BlackRock, and various sovereign wealth funds drawn to the Southeast Asia growth story.

Masayoshi Son's SoftBank also took a stake — consistent with SoftBank's bet on emerging market consumer internet platforms. The Tencent relationship is the most interesting one because it's both a competitive asset (access to gaming IP and distribution) and a liability (political risk in markets sensitive to Chinese corporate influence).

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