AT A GLANCE

Medallion
Zoom
2020
Founded
2011
San Francisco, California
HQ
San Jose, California
$85 million
Total Raised
$161 Million
Derek Lo
Founder
Eric Yuan
Health Tech
Type
Collaboration
Private
Status
Public (NASDAQ: ZM)

FUNDING HISTORY

Medallion

Seed2020
$4M raised
Series A2021
$22M raised
Series B2023
$60M raised

Zoom

Series A2013
$6M raised$25M val.
Series B2013
$7M raised$50M val.
Series C2015
$30M raised$500M val.
Series D2017
$115M raised$1.0B val.
IPO2019
$751M raised$15.9B val.

BUSINESS MODEL

Medallion

Medallion charges healthcare organizations a subscription based on the number of providers being managed. The platform handles initial credentialing (verifying a new provider) and ongoing monitoring (ensuring licenses stay current, no disciplinary actions arise).

The value is measured in speed and cost savings. Credentialing departments at hospitals can cost millions annually in staff salaries.

Medallion replaces much of that manual labor with software. Faster credentialing also means faster time-to-revenue — a doctor who can start seeing patients weeks earlier generates revenue weeks earlier.

The platform also manages payer enrollment — getting providers into insurance networks — which is a related but separate bureaucratic process that's equally painful and equally automatable.

Zoom

Zoom uses a freemium model. Free accounts get unlimited one-on-one meetings and 40-minute group meetings.

Paid plans start at $13.33/month per user for Pro (meetings up to 30 hours), $18.33/month for Business, and custom pricing for Enterprise. Zoom also charges for add-ons — Zoom Phone (cloud phone system), Zoom Rooms (conference room hardware), and Zoom Contact Center.

The free tier is the hook. The 40-minute limit on group calls creates just enough friction to push power users to pay.

And once one person in a company pays, the whole team follows because nobody wants to be the one whose meetings keep getting cut off.

HOW THEY STARTED

Medallion

Derek Lo was working in healthcare operations when he encountered credentialing — the process of verifying that healthcare providers have the proper licenses, education, training, and malpractice history to practice medicine. Every doctor, nurse, and therapist in America must be credentialed before they can see patients at a new facility or join an insurance network.

The process was absurdly manual. It involved contacting medical schools, state licensing boards, previous employers, malpractice insurers, and the DEA — often by fax or mail.

A single credentialing verification could take 90-180 days. Healthcare organizations employed entire departments of people doing nothing but chasing down verifications through a patchwork of government databases, phone calls, and paper forms.

Lo founded Medallion in 2020 to automate this process. The platform connects directly to primary sources — state licensing boards, the National Practitioner Data Bank, DEA databases, and medical school registries — and pulls verification data automatically.

What used to take months of manual work now takes days or weeks.

Zoom

Eric Yuan grew up in Tai'an, a mining city in Shandong province, China. In the mid-1990s he was in his twenties and inspired by the internet boom happening in America.

He applied for a US visa. He was rejected.

He applied again. Rejected again.

Eight times in total over about two years before he was finally approved in 1997. He moved to Silicon Valley with barely any English and joined WebEx as one of its first engineers.

Yuan spent 14 years at WebEx, eventually becoming VP of Engineering. Cisco acquired WebEx in 2007 for $3.2 billion.

Yuan watched Cisco slowly bloat the product with enterprise features while the core video quality deteriorated. He kept telling Cisco leadership they needed to rebuild the product from scratch.

They kept saying no.

In 2011, Yuan quit and took 40 WebEx engineers with him. He founded Zoom Video Communications with a simple thesis: video meetings should just work.

No downloads. No lag.

No "can you hear me?" No IT department required. He built the product that Cisco refused to build.

HOW THEY GREW

Medallion

Medallion grew by targeting healthcare organizations that were drowning in credentialing backlogs. Telehealth companies scaling rapidly during COVID were the first ideal customers — they needed to credential hundreds of providers quickly across multiple states, and the manual process couldn't keep up.

The platform expanded to hospitals, health systems, and staffing agencies that manage large provider networks. Each customer type faces the same fundamental problem: too many providers to credential, too few staff to do it, and too many regulatory requirements to track manually.

Integration partnerships with HR systems and practice management platforms drove distribution. When Medallion plugs into a health system's existing tech stack, the switching costs climb and the data integration deepens.

Zoom

Zoom grew on one thing: it worked. In a world where every video call started with five minutes of technical issues, Zoom calls just connected.

That reliability was the entire marketing strategy for the first five years.

The freemium model did the rest. Teachers, coaches, therapists, book clubs, and small teams all started on the free tier.

When they hit the 40-minute limit, enough of them converted to paid. And every free meeting was essentially a demo — everyone in the meeting saw how good Zoom was.

Yuan obsessed over simplicity. While competitors like WebEx and GoToMeeting required downloads, plugins, and IT involvement, Zoom worked in the browser with one click.

The learning curve was essentially zero. Your grandmother could figure it out.

That turned out to be extremely important when a pandemic suddenly required your grandmother to figure it out.

Then COVID happened. In March 2020, the world shut down.

Every meeting — work, school, family, doctor, church, happy hour — moved to video. Zoom was already the easiest option.

Daily participants exploded from 10 million to 300 million in four months. The stock went from $70 to $588.

THE HARD PART

Medallion

Healthcare is notoriously slow to adopt new technology. Decision-makers at hospitals and health systems are risk-averse and procurement cycles are long.

Selling enterprise software to healthcare organizations requires patience, compliance certifications, and relationships that take years to build.

The credentialing ecosystem involves hundreds of independent data sources — each state licensing board has its own system, formats, and response times. Building and maintaining connections to all of these sources is operationally complex and requires constant updating as boards change their processes.

Competition from established credentialing verification organizations (CVOs) and legacy software providers means Medallion is displacing existing processes and vendors, not entering a greenfield market.

Zoom

The post-pandemic hangover has been severe. Zoom's stock peaked at $588 in October 2020 and crashed to under $70 by 2022 — an 88% drop.

The company went from the most exciting tech stock on the planet to a cautionary tale about pandemic valuations. Revenue growth slowed from 300%+ to single digits as people returned to offices and competitors caught up.

Security and "Zoombombing" were early crises. In early 2020, as millions of new users flooded in, trolls discovered they could join open Zoom meetings and share offensive content.

Schools, churches, and AA meetings were disrupted. It turned out Zoom's encryption wasn't truly end-to-end as advertised.

Yuan had to halt all feature development for 90 days and focus exclusively on security fixes. It was a near-death reputational crisis.

Competition from Microsoft Teams and Google Meet intensified. Both companies bundled video calling for free into products that hundreds of millions of people already used.

Microsoft Teams integrated directly into Office 365. Google Meet was built into Gmail.

Zoom had to compete against free products from two of the richest companies on Earth.

THE PRODUCTS

Medallion

Medallion Credentialing — automated primary source verification of healthcare provider qualifications including licenses, education, training, and malpractice history. Medallion Monitoring — continuous license and exclusion monitoring that alerts organizations when a provider's credentials change or expire.

Medallion Payer Enrollment — automated management of insurance network applications and re-enrollments across multiple payers. Medallion Provider Network Management — a unified platform for managing the complete provider lifecycle from recruitment through credentialing to ongoing compliance.

Medallion Analytics — dashboards showing credentialing pipeline status, bottleneck identification, and compliance metrics.

Zoom

Zoom Meetings is the core — video calls that actually work. Zoom Webinars handles large-scale events with up to 50,000 attendees.

Zoom Phone is a full cloud-based phone system replacing traditional office phones. Zoom Rooms turns physical conference rooms into one-click video meeting spaces.

Zoom Contact Center competes with established call center software. Zoom Team Chat is their Slack/Teams competitor.

Zoom Whiteboard is a collaborative digital canvas. Zoom Revenue Accelerator uses AI to analyze sales calls.

And Zoom AI Companion summarizes meetings and drafts messages.

WHO BACKED THEM

Medallion

Sequoia Capital led the Series B. Optum Ventures (part of UnitedHealth Group) invested — a significant strategic validation from the largest healthcare company in America.

Tiger Global and GV (Google Ventures) participated in earlier rounds.

Zoom

Sequoia Capital, Emergence Capital, Horizons Ventures (Li Ka-shing), Qualcomm Ventures

MORE COMPARISONS