TREVOR REES-JONES
Wildcatter who pioneered Barnett Shale fracking with Chief Oil & Gas
Trevor Rees-Jones was a bankruptcy lawyer who quit to drill for oil, then spent ten years drilling mostly dry holes and barely paying his bills. Then he cracked the Barnett Shale in Texas and became one of the fathers of the fracking boom. In 2006 he sold his Barnett assets to Devon Energy for $2.2 billion, right before natural gas prices collapsed. He did it again in 2022, selling a second Chief Oil & Gas for more than $2 billion. A lawyer who out-wildcattered the wildcatters and timed his exits almost perfectly.
Net Worth
$5.9 billion
Nationality
American
Time Horizon
Long-Term
Risk Appetite
9 / 10
Net Worth Context
- · Still a billionaire — just the quiet kind at the end of the table.
CAREER & BACKGROUND
Rees-Jones did not start in oil. He was a bankruptcy lawyer in Dallas, working on oil and gas reorganizations, which taught him the business from the wreckage up.
In 1984 he left law to drill wells as a small independent. It went badly for a long time.
He drilled around 17 dry holes and spent a decade barely covering each month's bills. In 1994 he founded Chief Oil & Gas out of 500 square feet of office space with a part-time assistant.
Then he bet on the Barnett Shale near Fort Worth, using fracking and horizontal drilling to pull gas out of rock people thought was worthless. It worked.
He became one of the pioneers of the American shale boom.
COMPANIES & ROLES
Chief Oil & Gas is the whole story. He built the first version into the second-largest producer in the Barnett Shale, then sold those assets to Devon Energy for $2.2 billion in 2006, plus pipeline assets to Crosstex for $480 million.
He did not retire. He started a new Chief Oil & Gas focused on the Marcellus and Haynesville shale plays, and sold most of that to Tug Hill and Chesapeake Energy for more than $2 billion in 2022.
By one Bloomberg count he has collected over $5 billion selling assets since 2006.
INVESTING STYLE & PHILOSOPHY
Rees-Jones is a wildcatter, the old Texas word for someone who drills where others will not. His style is to take big, concentrated bets on land and drilling that the majors have written off, then prove them wrong with new technology.
He famously seals deals on a handshake. He is not a diversified portfolio guy.
He goes deep on oil and gas, the business he knows cold, and he is willing to lose for years before a single bet pays off enormously. High risk, high conviction, one industry.
THE PLAYBOOK
Risk Approach
His tolerance for losing money is almost inhuman. He drilled roughly 17 dry holes and went a decade barely paying his bills before anything worked.
Most people quit after three. He has said that when it looked like all hope was lost, he would find something that kept him going.
He bets big and waits. But he is also disciplined about the exit.
He sold his Barnett assets to Devon in 2006 right before gas prices crashed, which is the part that separates a gambler from an operator. He takes huge risk going in and gets out cold.
Money Habits
For a multibillionaire, Rees-Jones keeps a low public profile. Most of his fortune came from two giant asset sales, not flashy spending.
He and his wife Jan run the Rees-Jones Foundation, which they started in 2006 and which gives away more than $30 million a year, mostly to help disadvantaged kids and families in North Texas. He has described their giving as faith-driven.
He is also a major Republican donor, including $1 million to American Crossroads in 2010 and $2 million to Jeb Bush's 2016 campaign.
BIGGEST WIN
The 2006 Devon sale. Rees-Jones sold Chief Oil & Gas's Barnett Shale assets to Devon Energy for $2.2 billion in cash, with another $480 million for pipeline assets to Crosstex.
The timing was the genius part. Natural gas prices were near a peak, and they collapsed not long after.
Everyone who held their gas assets got crushed. He had already cashed out.
A man who spent ten years failing, then made over $2.6 billion in a single year.
BIGGEST MISTAKE
His honest struggle was the decade before the win. After leaving law in 1984, he drilled around 17 dry holes and nearly went broke chasing oil and gas with no payoff.
By his own account he was close to losing everything before the Barnett finally hit. The lesson he tells young people is that perseverance is most of the game, but only because he lived the version where it almost did not work.
Ten years of dry holes is not a strategy anyone would recommend. It just happened to end well for him.
FAMILY & PERSONAL LIFE
Rees-Jones is married to Jan, and the couple run their foundation together. They are private about their personal life, which is rare for a Texas billionaire of his size.
He is known among associates as a bigger-than-life personality who will close a deal on a handshake. Most of what is public about him is the giving, not the lifestyle.
EDUCATION
Rees-Jones graduated from Dartmouth College, then earned a law degree from Southern Methodist University in Dallas. He practiced bankruptcy law focused on oil and gas reorganizations.
That legal work, picking through failed energy companies, is where he learned how the oil business really worked. He used a lawyer's eye for distressed assets to build a fortune in the field he had only watched collapse.
BOOKS & RESOURCES
Rees-Jones has not written a book, but his world has been documented well.
Tells the story of the wildcatters who created the American shale boom, and Rees-Jones is one of the characters in it. It is the best way to understand the bet he made on the Barnett Shale when the majors thought it was worthless
The definitive history of oil and the industry that made him. Read those two and you understand the game he played
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QUOTES (5)
After taking risks and drilling a lot of dry holes, when it looked like all hope was lost, I'd find something that kept me going.
Perseverance got me to this point to realize this opportunity. You can persevere, but you also need good relationships, you treat your partners and investors well, and you act with honesty and integrity.
Jan and I are faith-driven in our philanthropy, and our foundation serves God by serving others.
We have always known that our lives have been blessed by God beyond anything we deserved. As custodians of what He has provided, we are called to share our resources with those around us who lack the same resources.
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McClendon built Chesapeake Energy into a natural gas giant. Chesapeake later bought Rees-Jones's second Chief Oil & Gas in 2022. Both were aggressive shale-gas bettors, with very different endings.
Harold Hamm
The other great wildcatter of the shale era. Hamm cracked the Bakken oil play the way Rees-Jones cracked the Barnett gas play. Two self-made billionaires who bet on rock the majors ignored.
T. Boone Pickens
Pickens was the original Texas oilman dealmaker. Rees-Jones followed the same path of building, selling, and giving away fortunes from the same patch of ground.
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