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Americanhedge-fundcredit-derivativeslondon-whale

BOAZ WEINSTEIN

Credit derivatives trader who profited from the London Whale disaster and runs Saba Capital Management

Netfigo Verdict
on Boaz Weinstein

Boaz Weinstein became a chess master at 15 and a Deutsche Bank managing director at 27. He runs Saba Capital, which made a fortune betting against JPMorgan’s infamous London Whale in 2012. He’s basically built a career out of being the person on the other side of trades that blow up spectacularly. The man treats credit derivatives like a chess board — and he’s usually several moves ahead.

Net Worth

$500 million

Nationality

American

Time Horizon

Medium-Term

Risk Appetite

8 / 10

Net Worth Context

  • · 500x the average American's lifetime earnings, stacked and waiting.

CAREER & BACKGROUND

Weinstein was a child prodigy in chess. He became a Life Master at 15 — one of the youngest in American history at the time.

He then went to the University of Michigan and somehow decided that credit derivatives were even more fun than competitive chess.

He joined Deutsche Bank at 23 and became one of the youngest managing directors in the bank’s history at 27. He ran their credit trading desk and proprietary trading operations, generating huge profits through the mid-2000s.

In 2008, his proprietary trading positions blew up during the financial crisis, losing nearly $2 billion for Deutsche Bank. He left the bank.

In 2009, he launched Saba Capital Management with about $140 million. The fund specializes in credit and volatility trading.

It was his London Whale trade in 2012 that really put him on the map — he correctly bet against the massive credit derivative positions that JPMorgan’s Bruno Iksil had accumulated. While JPMorgan lost $6 billion, Saba made hundreds of millions.

More recently, Saba has become known for activist campaigns against closed-end funds, buying them at discounts and pressuring boards to narrow the gap.

COMPANIES & ROLES

Saba Capital Management is his baby. Founded in 2009 after his departure from Deutsche Bank, it manages around $5 billion.

The fund specializes in credit, convertible bonds, and volatility strategies. The name comes from the Hebrew word for grandfather — a tribute to his family.

At Deutsche Bank, he ran their proprietary credit trading desk. It was one of the most profitable desks on Wall Street until the 2008 crisis turned it into one of the most expensive.

The loss was about $1.8 billion, which is the kind of number that gets you a meeting with the CEO and then a meeting with HR.

INVESTING STYLE & PHILOSOPHY

Weinstein is a relative value trader in credit markets. He looks for situations where two similar things are priced differently and bets on the gap closing.

It’s like finding the same shoe priced at $100 in one store and $50 in another — except the shoes are corporate bonds and the stores are global capital markets.

His edge is in complex credit instruments — credit default swaps, convertible bonds, credit indices. These are areas where most investors either don’t understand the math or aren’t willing to do the work.

Weinstein does both.

More recently, he’s become an activist in the closed-end fund space, buying funds trading at discounts to their net asset value and then agitating for changes that close the gap. It’s a different game but the same instinct — find a price discrepancy and exploit it.

THE PLAYBOOK

Risk Approach

Weinstein learned about risk the hard way at Deutsche Bank. Losing $1.8 billion of someone else’s money in 2008 teaches you lessons that no textbook can.

At Saba, he runs tighter risk controls and diversifies across more positions than he did in his Deutsche Bank days.

That said, he’s still willing to put on big trades when the opportunity is right. The London Whale trade was a concentrated bet.

He sizes positions based on the risk-reward profile, and when the asymmetry is extreme, he goes big.

Money Habits

Weinstein lives in New York and keeps a moderate profile by hedge fund standards. He’s known more for his chess than his lifestyle — he still plays competitively and has played against grandmasters like Magnus Carlsen in exhibition matches.

He co-founded the Sohn Investment Conference, one of the biggest charity investing events in New York, which raises money for pediatric cancer research. His annual charity poker tournament draws Wall Street’s biggest names.

BIGGEST WIN

The London Whale trade in 2012. JPMorgan’s Chief Investment Office had accumulated a massive position in credit default swap indices — so big that it was moving the market.

A trader named Bruno Iksil, nicknamed the London Whale, had built positions so large they couldn’t be unwound without catastrophic losses.

Weinstein saw the distortion in the market and bet against it. He bought the other side of the trade.

When JPMorgan’s position imploded — eventually costing the bank $6.2 billion — Saba Capital made hundreds of millions. Weinstein basically saw a whale stranded on the beach and knew it couldn’t get back to the ocean.

BIGGEST MISTAKE

The 2008 Deutsche Bank disaster. Weinstein’s proprietary credit positions lost approximately $1.8 billion during the financial crisis.

He’d been incredibly profitable in the years leading up to it, but the positions were too large and too concentrated for the magnitude of the crisis.

The loss ended his career at Deutsche Bank. He was 35 years old, had been a managing director since 27, and suddenly he was out.

To his credit, he started Saba Capital less than a year later and turned the experience into a better risk framework. But $1.8 billion is the kind of tuition fee that’s hard to forget.

FINANCIAL PHILOSOPHY

Weinstein believes that credit markets are systematically less efficient than equity markets because fewer people analyze them. Most investors focus on stocks.

Credit derivatives, convertible bonds, and structured products are a relative ghost town when it comes to analytical coverage. That’s where the opportunities live.

He also believes in the chess principle of position. Every move should improve your position even if it doesn’t directly attack.

In investing, that means building optionality — owning positions that benefit from multiple scenarios, not just one.

FAMILY & PERSONAL LIFE

Weinstein lives in New York with his family. He’s relatively private about his personal life compared to his public persona in finance and chess.

He’s been open about his passion for chess being something that grounds him outside of markets — a game where the rules are fixed and nobody can change the regulatory framework on you mid-match.

EDUCATION

University of Michigan, where he studied philosophy. Not finance, not math — philosophy.

He credits the analytical thinking from philosophy with helping him approach markets differently than people with traditional finance backgrounds. The chess master turned philosopher turned derivatives trader pipeline is about as unusual as it gets on Wall Street.

BOOKS & RESOURCES

Liar’s Poker by Michael Lewis captures the Wild West of bond trading at Salomon Brothers, the culture that spawned the credit derivatives world Weinstein dominates.

My System by Aron Nimzowitsch

A chess classic that influenced Weinstein’s thinking about positional play and strategic patience

As an Amazon Associate, Netfigo earns from qualifying purchases. Book links above may be affiliate links.

QUOTES (5)

In chess and in markets, the best move is often the one your opponent doesn’t see coming.

chessmarketsBloomberg interview, 2018

Credit markets are the dark side of the moon. Equity investors look up and see a bright surface. The real action is on the other side.

creditinvestingSohn Investment Conference, 2020

The London Whale wasn’t a mystery. The positions were so large they were distorting the market. You just had to be willing to stand on the other side.

contrarianlondon-whaleFinancial Times interview, 2013

Losing $1.8 billion of someone else’s money teaches you things about risk that no MBA program ever will.

failurelearningConference speech, 2015

Position sizing is everything. Being right on direction means nothing if you’re sized wrong.

disciplinerisk-managementInvestor letter, 2019

NETFIGO SCORE

Proprietary 5-dimension investor rating

NETFIGO ORIGINAL

Risk Appetite

8
Treasury bondsLeveraged crypto

Contrarian Index

7
Pure consensusExtreme contrarian

Track Record

6
One-hit wonderDecades of wins

Accessibility

2
Billionaires onlyCopy-paste strategy

Time Horizon

Day Trader
Swing
Medium-Term
Long-Term
Generational

Head-to-Head

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